Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
AMERICASNorthern AmericaUpdated Feb 2026
0
Axis 1
Signal Score
Quiet
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2
Axis 2
Threat Index
Moderate
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Layer 1 — Reference Data FREE
Introduction
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First settled by the French in the early 17th century, Saint Pierre and Miquelon are the sole remaining vestige of France's once vast North American possessions. They attained the status of an overseas collectivity in 2003.
Geography
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Location
Northern North America, islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, south of Newfoundland (Canada)
Coordinates
46 50 N, 56 20 W
Total Area
242 sq km
Land Area
242 sq km
Coastline
120 km
Highest Elevation
Morne de la Grande Montagne 240 m
Climate
Cold and wet, with considerable mist and fog; spring and autumn are often windy
Terrain
Mostly barren rock
Natural Resources
Fish, deepwater ports
People & Society
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Population
5,070 (2025 est.)
Median Age
51.8 years (2025 est.)
Population Growth
-1.24% (2025 est.)
Life Expectancy
81.8 years (2024 est.)
Urbanization
90.1% of total population (2023)
Ethnic Groups
Basques and Bretons (French fishermen)
Religions
Roman Catholic 99%, other 1%
Government
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Government Type
Parliamentary democracy (Territorial Council); overseas collectivity of France
Capital
Saint-Pierre
Head of State
President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by Prefect Bruno ANDRE (since September 2023)
Head of Government
President of Territorial Council Marc DIDIO (since 12 January 2026)
Independence
None (overseas collectivity collectivity of France; has been under French control since 1763)
Legal System
French civil law
Constitution
4 October 1958 (French Constitution)
Economy
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Economy Overview
High-income, French North American territorial economy; primarily fishing exports; substantial French Government support; highly seasonal labor force; euro user; increasing tourism and aquaculture investments
Military & Security
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Energy
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Electricity Generation
26,000 kW (2023 est.)
Communications
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Internet Users
88.7% (2022 est.)
Transportation
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Airports
2 (2025)
Ports
2 (2024)
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Cyber Threat Profile
Capability Level
CLASSIFIED
Cyber Score
-- / 100
Known Threat Actors
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